For generations, the clan has been renowned not only for its wealth, but also for its profound philanthropic legacy. Driven by a deep-seated belief in giving back to society, they have channeled {vastfortunes to a wide spectrum of causes. From supporting the arts and education to alleviating poverty, their contributions have left an indelible mark.

[doubtful – examine] All of them were granted the Austrian hereditary title of Freiherr (baron) on 29 September 1822.[20] Consequently, some members in the family used the nobiliary particle de or von in advance of their surname to accept the grant of nobility. the next is a listing of companies where the copyright family have held a controlling